HUF Complainces

✅ Compliances for an HUF

A HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) is like a small family business created using family relationships.
Just like any business, an HUF also has to follow some rules. Here are the main compliances.

1️⃣ Create HUF Properly

  • Before doing any compliances, an HUF should be formally created.

Make a HUF Deed – a written document confirming the formation of the HUF.

Get PAN for HUF – a separate PAN number, different from the Karta’s (head of family).

Open a HUF Bank Account – for all HUF money and transactions.

2️⃣ Maintain Books & Proof of HUF Income

  • Just like a small business:

✔ Maintain simple accounts (not mandatory but advisable):

  • • Income
  • • Expenses
  • • Investments
  • • Capital account

✔ Keep proof that the income belongs to the HUF, not to an individual.

3️⃣ File Income Tax Return (ITR) Every Year

  • HUF must file ITR-2 or ITR-3 depending on income type.

💡 ITR filing due date:

  • • 31 July (normal)
  • • 31 October (if audit is applicable)

4️⃣ TDS (Tax Deduction at Source)

  • If HUF pays salaries, rent, or certain professional fees, it must deduct TDS like any business.

Examples:

  • • Rent above ₹50,000/month → TDS
  • • Payments to professionals → TDS
  • • Interest payments (in some cases) → TDS

5️⃣ GST Registration (Only if Business is Done)

  • HUF needs GST only when it does business and turnover crosses limits:
  • • ₹20 lakh for services
  • • ₹40 lakh for goods
  • If GST is applicable → file monthly/quarterly returns.

6️⃣ Audit Requirements

  • Audit applies only if:
  • • Business turnover crosses ₹1 crore
  • • Profession income crosses ₹50 lakh
  • • Or specified conditions (44AD, 44ADA, 44AE cases)

7️⃣ Investments & Assets in HUF Name

  • If HUF invests money, keep these in its name:
  • ✔ Mutual funds
  • ✔ FDs
  • ✔ Shares
  • ✔ Property
  • ✔ Gold
  • This helps prove the asset belongs to HUF (not the Karta personally).

8️⃣ Gift Rules & Documentation

  • HUF can receive gifts from:
  • • Members (tax-free)
  • • Relatives (tax-free)
  • • Non-relatives up to ₹50,000 per year
  • Always maintain:
  • ✔ Gift deed
  • ✔ Donor’s PAN
  • ✔ Reason for gift

9️⃣ Partition of HUF (If Needed)

  • If family decides to end the HUF:
  • ✔ Make a partition deed
  • ✔ Close HUF bank account
  • ✔ Inform Income Tax Department